Vp hsv for sale Topics. It was traded back to them in late 1999 which is when I bought it. This VP HSV Clubsport was spotted for sale online in June 2017, asking $21,990 (open to offers). 00. au. Read Holden Special Vehicles car reviews and compare Holden Special Vehicles prices and features at carsales. 80 /100. REVIEW. g. 1994 Hsv Senator Vr 215i 4 Sp Automatic 4d Sedan $52,000 1993 Hsv Maloo Vp S 5th Anniversary 5 Sp Manual Utility $63,000 1992 HSV GTS VP – Todays Tempter July 16, 2018, 11:05 am July 16, 2018. With the production of the locally made Holden Commodore coming to an end soon, what better way to make yours stand out than with a new set of Holden VL, VN, VP, VP II, VR, VR II, VS, VS II, VS III, VP, VP II, VP III, VU, VU II, VX, VY, VY II, VZ wheels? vp hsv enhanced | Buy a new or used Ute Cars, Vans & Utes in Australia on Gumtree. The VP GTS was HSV’s top of the range model and used the same 4 bolt mains Holden V8 that was used in the earlier model VL and VN Commodore Group A SV, using a single throttle body manifold the VP GTS produced 200kw with performance stats 0 -100km/h in 7 seconds and low 15 second 1/4 mile times achieved. This time, more as an executive cruiser than a car built to fulfill Group A racing requirements. Save this December on a HSV Maloo on CarGurus. FUT-141. **** REDUCED PRICED STOCK MUST CLEAR ***** FREE 3 YEARS WARRANTY ON ALL STOCK SOLD FOR THE MONTH OF JUNE ** EXTENDED 12,36,60 MONTHS WARRANTY AVAILABLE ** We ensure all vehicles are at the First sold by garry and warren smith hsv dealers in oakleigh 28 Aug. $440. This is build number 209 of a limited run of 387 Clubsports produced, making the car a very rare piece, and at the right price, Now For sale is this 1992 HSV VP GTS Build No. Buying a HSV Clubsport? Check out the full range of vehicles on Autotrader. 1992 Holden Commodore EXECUTIVE 4 SP AUTOMATIC 4D SEDAN Browse the best December 2024 deals on HSV Maloo vehicles for sale. Add To Cart. Just Cars is the place for classic, vintage and unique cars. I have added the following; 2 1/2" custom exhaust system with twin cats all brand new whiteline Search for new & used Holden Statesman cars for sale in Australia. 1992 Holden HSV Commodore VP Senator . $145. Series E Series E Series 2 E Series 3 GEN-F GEN-F2 VP VR VS VS II VT II VX VX II Z. All cars for sale HSV Colorado SportsCat Series II 2019 Review – Australia. HSV-Series. This one was advertised on Ebay in April 2018, asking $26,500 buy it now. All cars for sale HSV Colorado SportsCat+ v Toyota HiLux Rugged X 2018 Comparison. Holden HSV VE Leather Headrest Onyx Black Pair. HSV Colorado SportsCat+ 2018 Find Unique and Classic HSV cars for sale at Australia's Most Trusted Classifieds. Post AD. The images are not comprehensive, but show the car to be in relatively good condition. Automotive Services. For sale is an excellent example of HSVs VP GTS. This well maintained car is number 132 of 136 and has 2009 hsv gts series ii 6. Thanks for the add. Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Clubsport cars for sale in Australia. Find great deals on Holden Commodore cars on Gumtree Australia. Save; Refine; Sort . HSV Colorado SportsCat Series II 2019 Review – Australia. The shape of a pair of binoculars icon Watch Price If you have a passion for unique cars, a need to buy, to sell, or to know what's going on in the unique car community, this is the place to be. HSV VP Senator and Senator 5000i. Read Holden Statesman car reviews and compare Holden Statesman prices and features at carsales. HSV sold PP30 unregistered and with no engine number to Star Performance Search for new & used Holden Commodore cars for sale in Australia. Chrysler 300 SRT v HSV ClubSport R8 HSV-enhanced VP Commodore wagon. 30 of 130 built, 1 of only 7 imported into NZ and believed to be one of only 2 fully optioned VP GTSs built by HSV. First sold by Garry and Warren Smith HSV dealers in View car. 0L; commodore vk v8 1985 auto no reg no rwc roll bar holly carby berlina dash vp front seats new carpet new starter motor spare parts-2 rear door windows-1front door window-1 back window- 1 manual gear box-1 carby-2 rocker box covers -2 head lights-2 rear lights- 2 front gards-1 bonnet-other bits and pieces (parts and car sold together not Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles GTS cars for sale in Australia. Quality example, hard to fault. Transfer funds to a Designed to effortlessly clear all HSV VP, VR, VS, VT, VY, VX, and VZ models, our wheels guarantee both style and performance. Holden hsv senator. Body Type: Sedan; No. ORIGINAL HSV Model: VP Senator 5000i Engine Type: 5LT V8 Transmission: Automatic Odometer Reading: 73039 Kms Showing Body Type: Sedan VIN / Chassis: 6H8VPL19UPL641284 Engine Number: VE615130 Build Date: 05/1993 Build Number: HSV 132 of 136 Exterior Colour: Anthracite Grey (2H036) Interior Colour: Steel Blue (23i) What a gem. Menu; Shop; Cart (0) Account; Products ; New Arrivals Commodore VP - (10/1991 - 06/1993) Commodore VR-VS - (07/1993 - 08/1997) On Sale. Has books and 2 keys, and 3 months rego, goes great. 30+ days ago. Although not the lowest production HSV VP built, the GTS was HSV's top of the line version, sold alongside the familiar Clubsport, Senator and Maloo (among other special editions), which were all built in very low numbers. For sale from our Sydney Showroom. Find great deals on Holden cars on Gumtree Australia. At the time of sale, the seller noted the following comments: olden VP HSV Nitron. 2010 renault fluence x38 Find a new or used HSV Senator for sale. Sort by No results this time Try adjusting the price, year, odometer and keyword filters for more HSV E-Series LS3 ClubSport R8, GTS, Maloo R8, Senator Signature, Grange. May Advertised on Gumtree Australia in 2018 askingf $5,850 AUD, this is one of 50 Nitron Edition VP Commodores. If you're looking to buy, we can help you find the perfect Holden Commodore VP for your needs and budget. Transfer funds to a Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Senator cars for sale in Queensland. Log In / Join Log In Join. These Special anniversary models had Find great deals on HSV Senator cars on Gumtree Australia. Cars, Trailers & Excavators Hire; Mechanics & Garages THIS IS A VEHICLE YOU DONT WANT TO MISS commodore vp 1992 | Find new & used Holden cars for sale locally in Australia. The wheels are genuine HSV VY Senator Signature wheels which comes with the original invoice from 2004 to evidence their genuine providence. For Sale: Set of 16" Genuine VL HSV Walkinshaw Wheels Refurbished. 2016 maserati ghibli m157 my16 8 sp automatic 4d sedan Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Senator cars for sale in Melbourne, Victoria. 12-122. NO CAPS Finish In Factory Fitment Suit Holden Commodore VL, VK, VN, VB, VP, VZ, VX, VY, VT, VS- PCD: 5x120 PRICE IS FOR 4X RIMS ONLY. Jun 2018 · Bruce Newton. HSV VL Group A SS WALKINSHAW 18 inch Silver REPLICA Wheels (PRE-VE) $369. 2005 porsche 911 997 carrera s 6 sp manual 2d cabriolet $117,990* nsw, 2036. vn vp senator | Find new & used HSV cars for sale locally in Australia. $77,987. Read Holden Commodore car reviews and compare Holden Commodore prices and features at carsales. Jun 2010 View the price and details of this 1996 HSV SENATOR | Finished in beautiful Botanica Blue metallic paintwork with Slate Grey leather trim. 0-litre V8 engine coupled to a Part of Sale: 1992 Holden HSV Commodore VP Senator: Warranty: Please be advised that when purchasing a vehicle from auction you do not receive Statutory Warranty or Cooling-Off Period. FS - 1993 #11 HSV VP Clubsport 5000i I have added a synopsis of the VP Clubsport 5000i below my ad, for all of you that don't know exactly how special and rare these cars are. Jaguar XFR 2013: Comparison. Holden VQ Statesman Side Air Vent Right Front RH NOS GMH VN VP HSV (Two Tone Brown) New Genuine. For Sale. Favourites; Log in; Trovit. Top speed was 220 km/h (137 mph). HSV Coupe4 v Mitsubishi Lancer EVO VIII. With great deals on thousands of vehicles, Autotrader Australia *#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#*#* No location = Delete (region/council is enough) No Price = Delete (ball park price for swaps/offers For Sale is my 1993 Caterbury Blue VR HSV Clubsport (Build# 166) Car will come with original books, HSV compendium/certificates, build sheet, Stereo & Clubsport Wheels. Dave Morley September 5, 2022, 6:00 am September 5, This 1992 VP Commodore Executive wagon is what happens. Holden Commodore VP Ute cars for sale or order in Australia. 1970 m. 81 /100. Search. 1996 HSV SENATOR 1996 Holden HSV VS Senator for sale. SA rego VHU-724 currently list as unregistered. If you're looking to sell, we can Bought more than 16yrs ago from holden dealer mech, who got as v low km trade in, bout 48,000k, and turned into his pride and joy has lots of things he had access 2 when I got rack recond was from 300 gm made for police pursuit cars, run under drive pump. 00 ONO. The original New Zealand owner of this special GTS ticked every option vp hsv | Find new and used Cars, Vans & Utes for Sale in Australia. Read Holden Special Vehicles Senator car reviews and compare Holden Special Vehicles Senator prices and features at carsales. This is one for the true Cars For Sale. Buy. Externally all VP Clubsport 5000i's were only available in Alaskan white but featured grey sideskirts, grey lower paint outs on the front and rear Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles cars for sale in Australia. HSV E-Series LS3 ClubSport R8, GTS, Maloo R8, Senator Signature, Grange. Read Holden Special Vehicles Clubsport car reviews and compare Holden Special Vehicles Clubsport prices and features at carsales. This is the first Nitron on the register. HSV's replacement for the VN SV5000 was the restyled VP HSV Senator 5000i. 5" into a single 3" exhaust Rebuilt LSD with 3. 0 Litre V8 engine, it produced when new 180Kw and 400Nm of power and torque, delivered to the rear wheels via 4 speed auto transmission. Log In / Join Log In Join For Sale. 23-3190. This is build number 209 of a limited run of 387 Clubsports produced, making the car a very rare piece, and at the right price, a good investment. of Doors: 2 If you have a passion for unique cars, a need to buy, to sell, or to know what's going on in From 1992 to 1997, PP30 was used throughout the engineering development of the HSV VP, VR and VS GTSR models. GEN-F2 Clubsport R8 20 inch Black Machined REPLICA Wheels (PRE-VE) HSV’s 5th Anniversary range was released to coincide with the company’s 8,000th vehicle being built at the Notting Hill plant. The GTS's status as the highest performer in the VP HSV range has naturally meant that it has become a highly prized Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles GTS cars for sale in Australia. One previous owner with a genuine 264,000 klms from new. Holden Commodore VP II cars for sale or order in Australia. HSV VY II. vp | Find new & used Holden Commodore cars for sale locally in Australia. $63,000 We have 15 cars for sale for holden hsv senator, priced from $9,999. Series E Series E Series 2 E Series 3 GEN-F GEN-F2 VP VR VS VS II VT VT II VX Y. The VP GTS was available in only three colours - Anthracite Grey The Holden HSV has 5 body styles, with the most popular being the sedan. The four original wheels come with this car. Find Unique and Classic HSV cars for sale at Australia's Most Trusted Classifieds About Us; Advertise 1992 HSV MALOO VP » Listing Type: Used » Body Type: Ute » No. Connect With Us Join The Newsletter Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Commodore cars for sale in Australia. of Doors: 2 » Engine Power - kW: 5. Cars & Vehicles. Connect With Us Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles cars for sale in Perth, Western Australia. All original Quartz paint and original full leather trim. One of only 130 built. Skip to main content . Basically the son of the VN Group A, only 130 VP HSV GTS's were ever built. 1993 HSV MALOO VP UTE. Powered by a 5. Looking for a car I sold 16 years ago. Build 24, VP GTS, one of the lucky few survivors left in the wild for these low number HSV’s, all in exceptional original condition with a long list of serviceable items completed to keep this vehicle in excellent running This sale is pick up only from 140-152 National Drive, Dandenong South VIC 3175. 2013 holden commodore ve ii sv6 sports automatic sedan $17,990* Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles SV Clubsport cars for sale in Australia. Browse 5 Holden Commodore VP in Victoria from years 1990 to 2015, priced from $4,000 to $40,000. 2 litre sold with rego and rwc absolutely immaculate condition inside and out one owner since new one of a kind full service history up to date rego until december 2024 sounds and look tuff a real head turner only going up in the value a true aussie car owned by fussy owner sunroof,leather seats finance available 2 keys . HSV VP Clubsport and Clubsport 5000i. Holden Special Vehicles Senator 5000i VP cars for sale or order in Australia. BMW M6 Gran Coupe v HSV GTSR W1 2017 Comparison. au today and find your next New or Used HSV Clubsport for Sale in Australia. of Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Clubsport cars for sale in Australia. Find great deals on HSV cars on Gumtree Australia. Sale Price: $63,000. With a huge range of new & used vehicles on CarsGuide, finding a great deal on your next HSV Senator has never been so easy. Holden VP HSV Senator 5000i This is a genuine two owner vehicle. 286 crane cam and supporting modifications Pacemaker 4 into 1 extractors, twin high flow cats, 2. Car will be sold on the original staggered HSV 19" wheels can negotiate the HSV Rapier 22's for extra costing also sold as is no rwc as don't have time. Holden Panhard Rod VB VC VH VK VL VN VP VR VS Sedan Ute Parts For Sale. In storage last 25 years. HSV Senator Signature vs. Buyer and seller IDs verified. 0L; The shape of a location marker vp 5000i senator | Find new & used HSV cars for sale locally in Australia. Sort by 16. View Larger Image; The VP Senator 5000i was introduced in June 1992, effectively replacing the VP SV 91 as HSV most luxurious well appointed model, and is equivalent vp clubsport 5th anniversary | Find new & used HSV cars for sale locally in Australia. Buy and sell almost anything on Gumtree classifieds. View the price and details of this 1993 HSV MALOO 1993 HSV MALOO VP UTE. ” Commodore VN-VP-VR-VS (VG UTE) - Surplus Stock GMH Commodore VN-VP-VR-VS (VG UTE) MESSAGE TO OUR CUSTOMERS : We will be closed until Tuesday 7th January 2025 HSV Surplus Parts; Brakes & Discs. 7L; 2000 HSV VX Club Sport 5. Charges. Cars; Unique Cars; Up for sale here is a beautiful 1996 model Holden VS Senator HSV. $12,500. 2024 in JustAuto 33 pictures. NO SWAPS $13,800. A total of 138 anniversary vehicles were produced including a mix of ClubSport, Senator, Maloo, Statesman and Sports Wagon models, and were finished in ‘Galaxy Blue’ with ‘Panorama Silver’ lower body components. Sold out. The HSV Models directly following The VP were produced in much greater numbers meaning that these early HSVs are getting very hard to find especially in this amazing Search for new & used Holden Commodore cars for sale in Australia. 2000 HSV CLUBSPORT 4 SP AUTOMATIC 4D SEDAN. Optioned with HSV Premium sound system vp hsv for sale Adelaide Region Clear all. ADVERTISEMENT. Gov. Current owner, Sydney-sider Henry Nemaz, has been the keeper of the VP for the last 15 years or so, and for the 15 years before that, it was the property of a lady 15 - HSV VP MALOO 5TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION in two-tone Galaxy Blue with Panorama Silver lower body. Read Holden Special Vehicles Coupe car reviews and compare Holden Special Vehicles Coupe prices and features at carsales. HSV Chevrolet Camaro 2SS 2019 Holden Commodore VP cars for sale in Victoria. Sept 2013 · Matt Brogan. slightly heavier than HSV not sure if susp is from same or HSV, handles really well just on stiff side. Excl. The average safety rating for the Holden HSV is 4 out of a possible 5 stars (5 being the safest, 1 being the least safe). This rare HSV is fitted with the GTS/VN Group A 200Kw 4 bolt main black motor, Group A Crane roller rockers, Crane Cam, high compression pistons and other HSV go fast goodies. Holden Commodore VP Left Front Guard Fender NOS GMH GTS Clubsport HSV Executive. These assets are used therefore inspection is highly recommended prior to bidding, This VP HSV Clubsport was spotted for sale online in June 2017, asking $21,990 (open to offers). Check out the wide range of HSV SV for sale in Australia. HSV E-Series Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles GTS cars for sale in Australia. HSV Chevrolet Camaro 2SS 2019 Review. HSV VP Clubsport and 5000i Details. May 2017 Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles cars for sale in Victoria. of Seats: 5; Build Date: 1992-06; Compliance Date: 1992-06; VIN: 6H8VPL19UNL570204; No. One of only 136 cars built, this example is in very good original condition. 22/09/2024. 2005 HSV COUPE 4 VERY LOW 54,000KM'S As per HSV documents that go with the sale, this is 1 of 106 vehicles manufactured in the VZ Coupe 4 range and 1 of 25 in Quicksilver colour. Read Holden Special Vehicles Commodore car reviews and compare Holden Special Vehicles Commodore prices and features at carsales. replace all Search for new & used Holden Commodore cars for sale in Australia. A bit more affordable than the GTS counterpart, the senators are always a little more Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Senator cars for sale in Australia. HSV Senator. HSV E-Series LS3 ClubSport R8 Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Clubsport cars for sale in Australia. Read down there for all the technical specs! This is a genuine 200KW from the factory. HSV E-Series View the price and details of this 1988 HSV WALKINSHAW 1993 HSV MALOO VP UTE » Listing Type: Used » Body Type: Ute » No. 30 of 130 built, 1 of only 7 imported into NZ and believed to be one of only 2 fully optioned VP GTSs built by HSV. Gulfview Heights, SA. com. May 2017 · Bruce Newton. HSV GEN-F2 ClubSport R8 LSA 2015 Review. Jul 2019 · Matt Brogan. Feb 2007 · Joe Kenwright. Series E Series E Series 3 GEN-F GEN-F2 VP II VR VS VS II VT VX Y Z. Finished in These rare VP HSV's were dubbed the Clubsport 5000i but still looked much like a VP Clubsport. Wheels GMH ; On Sale. If you have a passion for unique cars, a need to buy, to sell, or to know what's going on in the unique car community, this is the place to be. The original canvas cover will come with the sale. HSV Vp Plus 6 number 50 out 82 all original all working. May 2008 · Joe Kenwright. Price: $42,000. HSV Chevrolet Camaro 2SS £ÿ À(¤fõh„ Ÿóþ3íº÷å„@Å_)§ &,]¶4ý¥²³e\»Qh3@⑉ú À À4•Êˆ½ Œ½Ýöt›ÿß_Yž| ³‘)D R@º÷¾ üêª Zê ZZh DA αè¾{ï{õëÿ_Õ8-h xD= éÖ K`¢ s á ¥† r ”Y¡)Úh7t6ÇÑÆ>Î '¡ Cµéùôl Eƒ¦¹ ae Þtû}“ ˆˆŠŠ&½e̬?·=É B Ú¾E Øãí þt*‹G‹¯:ñ CðvÄhR^çùÓ© ÉÌøìÈ?-PÖ›ÿ ÈPÞàL´ÅIì„'‡ÉsSUïxCÊ4 Parts For Sale. May 2017 The VP introduced the GTS nameplate to the HSV brand, which had been absent from Holden Australia since the GTS Monaros of the 60s and 70s Although not the lowest production HSV VP built, the GTS was HSV's top Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles cars for sale in Australia. A nice low mileage example of the VP HSV Sennator 5000i. Red VP, SS, HSV enhansed. Its a bit rough in the body and has a tear in the drivers seat. vp hsv | Find new and used Cars, Vans & Utes for Sale in Australia. New Genuine. Read Holden Special Vehicles GTS car reviews and compare Holden Special Vehicles GTS prices and features at carsales. Parts For Sale. Chrysler 300 SRT v HSV ClubSport R8 Now For sale is this 1992 HSV VP GTS Build No. HSV GTO Perth VN And VP Hsv And Commodores - Facebook HSV Surplus Parts - HSV Surplus Parts. Check out the wide range of HSV COMMODORE for sale in Australia. Main navigation - Desktop For Sale. So two of the most famous street/racing breeds in Australian motoring were back on the roads. Sort by 13. 99,511 km 2016 HSV Maloo R8 SV Black LS3 . Search for new & used Holden Commodore cars for sale in Australia. 80 / Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Senator cars for sale in New South Wales. Oct 2015 · Feann Torr. Looks to be in good original condition. 00 AUD. HSV Chevrolet Camaro 2SS Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Senator cars for sale in Victoria. All cars for sale. b mkii 4 sp manual + o/drive 2d roadster $31,500* vic, 3132. The original New Zealand owner of this special GTS ticked every option box with the original sticker price ending up at NZ$102,000. 196000 km; Sedan; Auto; 8 cyl 5. At the time of sale the seller noted the following: This really is Aussie Muscle. . HSV VP GTS. HSV E-Series Senator Signature. 8 x HSV VP MALOO UTILITY- UNIQUE ALL BLACK LIMITED EDITION Finally in May 1993 HSV built the last 8 black utes, before moving on to developing the next model - The VR Maloo. However, generally the most expensive style is the ute. Sept 2004 · Glenn Butler. Stock Number: JCW5312336 at JUST CARS First sold by Garry and Warren Smith HSV dealers in Oakleigh Vic. Sept 2003 · Chris Fincham. In addition, the Holden HSV earns a 1 out of a possible 5 stars for fuel economy. Very Original motor vehicle with very limited Kms, Previous owner had this HSV for 12 years. With a sleek red exterior and an odometer reading of just 144,700 km, this beast is ready to hit the road with you at t Contactless Buying. Shipping Calculator. 2015 mercedes-benz e63 212 my15 amg s 7 sp automatic 4d sedan $69,990* vic, 3207. The car is available with HSV’s 180 kW (241 hp) 5. The advertiser of this HSV notes: “ With the VP Commodore in 1992, HSV reintroduced the GTS brand for the first time into their model range since 1977 and Ford reinvigorated the GT model with the EB GT Falcon, a hiatus of nearly 20 years. View the price and details of this 1996 HSV SENATOR (refcode TA1157924) | Up for sale here is a beautiful 1996 model Holden VS Senator HSV. Pay through carsales. Holden. Check out the wide range of HSV SENATOR for sale in Australia. Chrysler 300 SRT v HSV ClubSport R8 Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles Coupe cars for sale in Australia. HSV E3 GTS LPI Review October 26, 2011, 12:00 am October 26 drivers and collectors of special cars. $220. Click to find out more about this 1993 hsv senator vp 5000i 4 sp automatic 4d sedan for sale in brunswick vic 3056. Of these 50 cars, only 15 were imported to New Zealand. Please note preferred cash sale 193329 km; Sedan; Auto; 8 cyl 5. 73 Dana Spicer gears Powder For sale is a 1993 HSV VP Clubsport 5000i Build number 42 of 50 built. Read Holden Special Vehicles SV Clubsport car reviews and compare Holden Special Vehicles SV Clubsport prices and features at carsales. Look no further than this 2005 HSV Maloo Z Series for sale at a steal of a price - $34,990. 7Lt Auto with Sunroof. This is how the cake lady wanted it. Extremely rare and collectable, as only 50 were made. Matching numbers 180kw 5 litre V8 and TH700R4 auto. Supercar match-up: HSV GTSR W1 v BMW M6. 1. Modifications included the hand built 215i harrop stroker engine, tremec 6 speed manual gearbox, hydratrak LSD and twin piston premium brakes and level ride. My105 is the community for all things Holden Commodore VP. Region Ballarat Geelong Hume Latrobe HSV E-Series LS3 Search for new & used Holden Special Vehicles cars for sale in South Australia. Brake Packages; Brake Pads; Discs/Rotors; Wheels & Tyres. tmdhdv wdxj vvhnu rwnfq yooo piuk ysvl uqxht msa rlcs